Can Dogs Have Salmon? How Real Food Can Enhance Your Pup’s Health
You’re enjoying a delicious salmon dinner when your furry friend gives you those irresistible puppy dog eyes. You want to share, but can dogs have salmon? Is it safe? Will it make them sick?
You’re not alone in wondering about this. Even dog trainers like Maddie from the popular Instagram channel Maddie & Rudder, who was recently on our MOWI podcast, understand how important food choices are for our pets. Many owners want to go beyond basic kibble to provide their dogs with healthy, varied diets.
When prepared correctly, salmon can be an excellent addition to your dog’s diet. However, there are crucial safety guidelines you need to follow. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about feeding salmon to your dog safely, from preparation methods to portion sizes, so you can confidently share this nutritious treat with your four-legged family member.
Is Salmon Good for Dogs? The Nutritional Benefits
Salmon offers nutritional benefits for your dog’s health and well-being. This pink fish is packed with nutrients that support multiple aspects of your pet’s wellness.
The star component is omega-3 fatty acids. These essential fats work wonders for your dog’s skin and coat health, helping create that shiny, lustrous fur every pet owner loves to see. But the benefits don’t stop there. Omega-3s also support joint health, reduce inflammation, and boost brain function and heart health. For dogs with joint issues or inflammatory conditions, salmon can be particularly beneficial.
Salmon also serves as an excellent source of high-quality, lean protein. This protein is fundamental for muscle development, repair, and strength, making it especially valuable for active dogs. Unlike some protein sources, salmon is easily digestible, making it suitable for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
The vitamin and mineral content in salmon is impressive. It contains B vitamins that support energy metabolism and nervous system function, plus selenium, a powerful antioxidant that protects cells from damage. Many dog owners notice improvements in their pet’s energy levels and overall vitality when salmon becomes a regular part of their diet.
For dogs allergic to chicken or beef, salmon provides an excellent alternative protein source that’s less likely to trigger food sensitivities.
Can Dogs Eat Salmon? Safety Guidelines
Yes, dogs can eat salmon, but proper preparation is absolutely critical for their safety. The key lies in understanding what makes salmon safe versus dangerous for your canine companion.
Fresh, Cooked Salmon
First and foremost, salmon must always be thoroughly cooked before serving it to your dog. Raw or undercooked salmon can cause serious illness. Smoked salmon is NOT suitable for dogs.
Always Remove All Bones
Never give your dog salmon bones, even if they seem soft. Fish bones can splinter and cause choking hazards or internal injuries. Always remove all bones carefully before serving.
No Seasonings
Skip the seasonings entirely. While herbs and spices make salmon delicious for humans, ingredients like garlic, onions, and excessive salt are toxic to dogs. Plain, cooked salmon is the safest option.
Canned Salmon Packed in Water
Canned salmon can be acceptable if it’s packed in water rather than oil, and you rinse it thoroughly to remove excess sodium. However, fresh, properly cooked salmon is always the best choice.
How Much Salmon Can You Feed Your Dog?
Dogs thrive on a diet with a variety of foods providing the right mix of vitamins and minerals. Portion control is crucial for your dog’s health. Here are general guidelines based on your dog’s weight:
- Extra-small dogs (2-20 pounds): 1-2 ounces of cooked salmon per week
- Small dogs (21-30 pounds): 2-3 ounces of cooked salmon per week
- Medium dogs (31-50 pounds): 3-4 ounces of cooked salmon per week
- Large dogs (51-90 pounds): 4-6 ounces of cooked salmon per week
- Extra-large dogs (over 90 pounds): 6-8 ounces of cooked salmon per week
Consider removing the skin. Salmon skin is delicious and safe for dogs in limited quantities. However, it can be high in fat and may cause digestive upset in some dogs. If your dog tolerates it well, salmon skin does contain beneficial omega-3 fatty acids.
When You Shouldn’t Feed Your Dog Salmon
While salmon is generally safe for most dogs, certain health conditions require extra caution or complete avoidance.
Pancreatitis
Dogs with pancreatitis should avoid salmon or consume it very sparingly. The fat content in salmon, while beneficial for healthy dogs, can trigger painful pancreatitis flare-ups in susceptible pets. If your dog has a history of pancreatitis, consult your veterinarian before introducing salmon.
Fish Allergies
Some dogs may be allergic to fish, including salmon. Watch for allergic reaction symptoms such as itching, excessive scratching, ear infections, digestive upset, or skin irritation. If you notice any of these signs after feeding salmon, discontinue immediately and consult your vet.
Blood Thinning Medications
Dogs on certain medications may need to avoid salmon due to potential interactions. The omega-3 fatty acids in salmon can affect blood clotting, so dogs taking blood-thinning medications require veterinary supervision.
If you’re unsure about your dog’s health, start with small amounts when introducing salmon to your dog’s diet. This allows you to monitor for adverse reactions and helps prevent digestive upset from sudden dietary changes.
Is Salmon a Safe Dog Treat? Choosing Quality Sources
When selecting salmon for your dog, quality matters. Wild-caught and farm-raised salmon can be safe options, but each has its considerations.
Wild-caught salmon may contain a more balanced omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid profile. However, it may also carry a higher risk of parasites, making thorough cooking even more critical.
Farm-raised salmon offers consistency and availability, though it may contain slightly lower omega-3 levels. The key is choosing salmon from reputable sources with strict quality and safety standards.
Look for fresh salmon with bright color and no fishy odor. Avoid fish that looks dull, has dark spots, or smells strongly of ammonia.
Sustainability also plays a vital role in salmon selection. Companies like MOWI are committed to responsible salmon farming practices that protect ocean ecosystems while providing high-quality, safe salmon. When you choose sustainably sourced salmon, you’re supporting your dog’s health and environmental conservation.
Conclusion
Salmon can be a safe, nutritious treat for your dog when prepared properly. Remember the key points: always cook thoroughly, remove all bones, skip seasonings, and start with small portions. Pay attention to your dog’s needs and health conditions, and don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian with specific concerns.
By following these guidelines, you can confidently share this delicious, nutrient-rich superfood with your canine companion, supporting their health while strengthening your bond through shared mealtime experiences.
References
https://decodingseafoodbymowi.us/paws-and-reflect-nourishing-tails-with-maddie-guy/
https://www.akcpetinsurance.com/blog/whats-better-for-your-dog-kibble-or-human-grade-subscription-food
https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-salmon
https://www.poochandmutt.co.uk/blogs/can-dogs-eat/salmon
https://www.dogcancer.com/articles/diet-and-lifestyle/salmon-for-dogs/
https://ivetmedical.com/blogs/news/why-high-quality-pet-food-matters
https://www.carecredit.com/well-u/pet-care/healthy-food-for-dogs/
